Inmate Classification and Correctional Programming

Classification is the way prisons allocate scarce resources and minimize the potential for escape and violence. It involves matching the offender's risks and needs with the available correctional resources. Classification lies at the heart of inmate programming. The theory is that somewhere in-between the notions that "all inmates are alike" and "each inmate is unique" lies a meaningful classification scheme.

The Role of Correctional Institutions

The rationale behind the use of correctional facilities is separation, specifically, physical separation of the offender from society. This separation rationale or containment doctrine (uncharitably called "warehousing" by critics and charitably called the protection of society and betterment of the offender by advocates) assumes that the conduct of certain crimes is so serious and the chance of repetition so great that the judge, acting for the good of society, must physically separate the offender from any motive or opportunity to harm the public again.

Prison Administration

Any administrative or management position in prison is likely to be very challenging and frustrating. Prisons are complex organizations that have to operate in a cost-effective manner with a greatly outnumbered staff and an endless stream of violent and dangerous inmates.

Correctional Officers

Correctional officers are responsible for overseeing individuals who have been arrested and are awaiting trial or who have been convicted of a crime and sentenced to serve time in a jail, reformatory, or penitentiary. They maintain security and inmate accountability to prevent disturbances, assaults, or escapes. Officers have no law enforcement responsibilities outside the institution where they work.